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A = 75 x ( 4²⁰²³ + 4²⁰²² +.....+ 4² + 5) + 25

A = 75 x ( 4²⁰²³ + 4²⁰²² +.....+ 4²) + 75 x 5 + 25

A = 75 x ( 4²⁰²³ + 4²⁰²² +......+ 4²) + 400

Đặt B =              4²⁰²³ + 4²⁰²² +.....+4³ + 4²

 4 x B = 4²⁰²⁴ + 4²⁰²³ + 4²⁰²²+.....+4³

4 x B - B = 4²⁰²⁴ - 4²

3 x B =       4²⁰²⁴ - 4²

     B = \(\dfrac{4^{2024}-4^2}{3}\)

A = 75 x \(\dfrac{4^{2024}-4^2}{3}\) + 400

A = 25 x ( 4²⁰²⁴ - 16) + 400

A = 25 x 4²⁰²⁴ - 400 + 400

A = 25 x 4²⁰²⁴

4 ²⁰²⁴ ⋮ 4²⁰²⁴ ⇒ 25 x 4²⁰²⁴ ⋮ 4²⁰²⁴ 

⇒ A = 75 x ( 4²⁰²³ + 4²⁰²²+ ....+ 4²+5) +25 ⋮ 4²⁰²⁴ (đpcm)

\(M=75.4\left(4^{2020}+4^{2019}+...+4+1\right)+75+25=\)

\(=300.\left(4^{2020}+4^{2019}+...+4+1\right)+100=\)

\(=100\left[3.\left(4^{2020}+4^{2019}+...+4+1\right)+1\right]⋮100\)

đề thiếu rồi nek bạn

a) Đặt A = \(6^5.5-3^5\)

\(=\left(2.3\right)^5.5-3^5\)

\(=2^5.3^5.5-3^5\)

\(=3^5.\left(2^5.5-1\right)\)

\(=3^5.\left(32.5-1\right)\)

\(=3^5.159\)

\(=3^5.3.53⋮53\)

Vậy \(A⋮53\)

b) Đặt \(B=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{120}\)

\(=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{119}+2^{120}\right)\)

\(=2.\left(1+2\right)+2^3.\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{119}.\left(1+2\right)\)

\(=2.3+2^3.3+...+2^{119}.3\)

\(=3.\left(2+2^3+...+2^{59}\right)⋮3\)

Vậy \(B⋮3\)

\(B=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+\left(2^4+2^5+2^6\right)+...+\left(2^{118}+2^{119}+2^{120}\right)\)

\(=2.\left(1+2+2^2\right)+3^4.\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{118}.\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)

\(=2.7+2^4.7+...+2^{118}.7\)

\(=7.\left(2+2^4+...+2^{118}\right)⋮7\)

Vậy \(B⋮7\)

\(B=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5\right)+\left(2^6+2^7+2^8+2^9+2^{10}\right)\)

\(+...+\left(2^{116}+2^{117}+2^{118}+2^{119}+2^{120}\right)\)

\(=2.\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+2^6.\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)\)

\(+2^{116}.\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)\)

\(=2.31+2^6.31+...+2^{116}.31\)

\(=31.\left(2+2^6+...+2^{116}\right)⋮31\)

Vậy \(B⋮31\)

\(B=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5+2^6+2^7+2^8\right)+\left(2^9+2^{10}+2^{11}+2^{12}+2^{13}+2^{14}+2^{15}+2^{16}\right)\)

\(+...+\left(2^{113}+2^{114}+2^{115}+2^{116}+2^{117}+2^{118}+2^{119}+2^{120}\right)\)

\(=2.\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5+2^6+2^7\right)+2^9.\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5+2^6+2^7\right)\)

\(+...+2^{113}.\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5+2^6+2^7\right)\)

\(=2.255+2^9.255+...+2^{113}.255\)

\(=255.\left(2+2^9+...+2^{113}\right)\)

\(=17.15.\left(2+2^9+...+2^{113}\right)⋮17\)

Vậy \(B⋮17\)

c) Đặt C = \(3^{4n+1}+2^{4n+1}\)

Ta có:

\(3^{4n+1}=\left(3^4\right)^n.3\)

\(2^{4n}=\left(2^4\right)^n.2\)

\(3^4\equiv1\left(mod10\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3^4\right)^n\equiv1^n\left(mod10\right)\equiv1\left(mod10\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow3^{4n+1}\equiv\left(3^4\right)^n.3\left(mod10\right)\equiv1.3\left(mod10\right)\equiv3\left(mod10\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\) Chữ số tận cùng của \(3^{4n+1}\) là \(3\)

\(2^4\equiv6\left(mod10\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2^4\right)^n\equiv6^n\left(mod10\right)\equiv6\left(mod10\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2^{4n+1}\equiv\left(2^4\right)^n.2\left(mod10\right)\equiv6.2\left(mod10\right)\equiv2\left(mod10\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\) Chữ số tận cùng của \(2^{4n+1}\) là \(2\)

\(\Rightarrow\) Chữ số tận cùng của C là 5

\(\Rightarrow C⋮5\)

d) Đặt \(D=75+\left(4^{2006}+4^{2005}+4^{2004}+...+1\right).25\)

Đặt \(E=4^{2006}+4^{2005}+4^{2004}+...+1\)

\(\Rightarrow4E=4^{2007}+4^{2006}+4^{2005}+...+4\)

\(\Rightarrow3E=4E-E\)

\(=\left(4^{2007}+4^{2006}+4^{2005}+...+4\right)-\left(4^{2006}+4^{2005}+4^{2004}+...+1\right)\)

\(=4^{2007}-1\)

\(\Rightarrow E=\dfrac{\left(4^{2007}-1\right)}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow D=75+\dfrac{4^{2007}-1}{3}.25\)

Ta có:

\(4^{2007}=\left(4^2\right)^{1003}.4\)

\(4^2\equiv6\left(mod10\right)\)

\(\left(4^2\right)^{1003}\equiv6^{1003}\left(mod10\right)\equiv6\left(mod10\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow4^{2007}\equiv\left(4^2\right)^{1003}.4\left(mod10\right)\equiv6.4\left(mod10\right)\equiv4\left(mod10\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\) Chữ số tận cùng của \(4^{2007}\) là 4

a) \(125a+25b-75c\)

\(=25\left(5a+b-3c\right)⋮25\)

\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)

b) \(39a+26b\)

\(=13\left(3a+2b\right)⋮13\)

\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)

Ta có M ⋮ 25 vì 75 ⋮ 25

Lại có M = 75 ( 4²⁰²¹ + 4²⁰²⁰ + ... + 4² + 4 + 1 )

= 75 . 4 ( 2²⁰²⁰ + 2²⁰¹⁹ + ... + 4 + 1 + 0,25 ) ⋮ 4 vì 4 ⋮ 4

Mà ( 25; 4 ) = 1 ⇒ M ⋮ 100

Vậy M ⋮ 100

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